Definition / Explanation
Imperatives are verb forms we use for instructions, orders, advice, and requests. The verb is in the base form, and the subject is usually not stated. For example, we say Sit down or Open the window, not You sit down. Negative imperatives use don't.
Key Rules
- Use the base verb: Sit down. Open the door.
- Do not use a subject in a basic imperative.
- Use please to make the sentence more polite.
- Use don't + base verb for negative imperatives: Don't touch it.
- Imperatives are common in signs, instructions, recipes, and classrooms.
Examples
- Come in.
- Please sit down.
- Turn left at the bank.
- Don't run here.
- Call me tonight.
- Please don't open the window.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ You sit down. -> ✅ Sit down.
- ❌ Don't to touch that. -> ✅ Don't touch that.
- ❌ Please you help me. -> ✅ Please help me.
Tips
- Imperatives can sound strong. Add please when you want to sound friendly.