Definition / Explanation
Some verbs can be followed by both -ing and to + verb. At this level, learners first meet verbs like like, love, hate, and prefer, where the meaning is often very similar. For example, I like cooking and I like to cook are both possible. Later, learners meet verbs where the choice changes the meaning more strongly. Here, the main goal is to notice that both patterns can be correct.
Key Rules
- Both forms are often possible after like, love, hate, prefer.
- Example: I like cooking and I like to cook.
- At this level, you can usually choose either form with these verbs.
- Some other verbs change meaning with -ing and to, but that is for a higher level.
- Stay consistent and use simple, natural patterns.
Examples
- I like cooking.
- I like to cook.
- She loves reading before bed.
- He hates to wait in long lines.
- We prefer staying at home on Sundays.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ I like cook. -> ✅ I like cooking. / ✅ I like to cook.
- ❌ She loves read before bed. -> ✅ She loves reading before bed. / ✅ She loves to read before bed.
- ❌ He hates waiting to in long lines. -> ✅ He hates waiting in long lines.
Tips
- If you are not sure with like/love/hate/prefer, both -ing and to + verb are often fine at this level.