Definition / Explanation
Different verbs follow different grammar patterns. Some verbs are followed by -ing, some by to + infinitive, and some can take both. At B1, learners need to move beyond a few common examples and begin grouping verbs by pattern. This helps accuracy because the choice is not random and cannot always be guessed. Learning verb patterns as chunks makes speaking and writing much faster and more natural.
Key Rules
- Common verb + -ing verbs include avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, suggest.
- Common verb + to-infinitive verbs include decide, hope, need, plan, want.
- After some verbs, the pattern is not optional: avoid to talk is wrong.
- The pattern stays the same even if the subject changes.
- Learn the pattern together with example sentences.
Examples
- He avoided talking about it.
- She decided to leave early.
- We enjoy working together.
- I hope to see you soon.
- They kept asking the same question.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ He avoided to talk about it. -> ✅ He avoided talking about it.
- ❌ She decided leaving early. -> ✅ She decided to leave early.
- ❌ I enjoy to work here. -> ✅ I enjoy working here.