定义 / 说明
要用 be 构成否定句,我们在动词后加 not。在日常英语中,人们常用缩写形式,如 isn't 和 aren't。这些缩写在口语和非正式写作里非常常见。这个模式和其他 Present Simple 否定句不同,因为 be 不用 do 或 does。
关键规则
- I 后用 am not:I am not busy.
- he, she, it 和单数名词后用 is not / isn't。
- you, we, they 和复数名词后用 are not / aren't。
- be 不能和 don't 或 doesn't 连用。
- 缩写很常见,但 amn't 不是标准英语。
例句
- I am not cold. - 我不冷。
- He isn't in the office. - 他不在办公室。
- This bag isn't mine. - 这个包不是我的。
- We aren't hungry. - 我们不饿。
- They are not at school today. - 他们今天不在学校。
常见错误
- ❌ She don't ready. -> ✅ She isn't ready.
- ❌ I amn't tired. -> ✅ I am not tired.
- ❌ They not are here. -> ✅ They are not here.