定义 / 说明
Have got 是表达“拥有”、家庭关系和某些个人特征的常见方式。在日常英式英语里，它常与 have 意义相近。肯定句里常说 I've got 或 He's got。因为这个结构有些特殊，学习者要注意它与普通 have 句型的区别。
关键规则
- I, you, we, they 用 have got。
- he, she, it 用 has got。
- 常用缩写：I've got, you've got, he's got, they've got。
- 可用于表示所有物、家庭成员和特征：I've got a car. She's got blue eyes.
- 否定和疑问里 got 仍保留：Have you got...? Has she got...?
例句
- I've got a brother. - 我有一个兄弟。
- She's got a new laptop. - 她有一台新笔记本电脑。
- We've got two cats. - 我们有两只猫。
- Have you got a pen? - 你有笔吗？
- He hasn't got much time. - 他没有太多时间。
常见错误
- ❌ He have got a bike. -> ✅ He has got a bike.
- ❌ I got a sister. -> ✅ I've got a sister.
- ❌ Does she has got a car? -> ✅ Has she got a car?
提示
- 在很多场景里，I have a car 和 I've got a car 意思相同。