定义 / 说明
Past Simple 用来谈过去已完成的动作。很多动词通过加 -ed 构成过去式，例如 worked、played、visited。我们用这种形式描述在现在之前某个明确时间发生的动作。这个阶段的重点是先掌握肯定句模式和最常见拼写变化。
关键规则
- 许多规则动词加 -ed：work -> worked, play -> played。
- 若动词以 e 结尾，只加 -d：live -> lived。
- 部分动词有拼写变化，但 A1 先聚焦最常见规则形式。
- 所有主语用同一过去式：I worked, she worked, they worked。
- 用于过去某个已结束时间里的已完成动作。
例句
- I visited my aunt last weekend. - 我上周末看望了姑妈/姨妈。
- She watched a film last night. - 她昨晚看了一部电影。
- We played tennis yesterday. - 我们昨天打了网球。
- They lived in Rome in 2020. - 他们 2020 年住在罗马。
- He cleaned his room this morning. - 他今天早上打扫了房间。
常见错误
- ❌ I visit my aunt yesterday. -> ✅ I visited my aunt yesterday.
- ❌ She watch a film last night. -> ✅ She watched a film last night.
- ❌ We playeded football. -> ✅ We played football.
提示
- 很多规则过去式都以 -ed 结尾，但读音可能是 /t/、/d/ 或 /id/。