C1

短语动词中的词序(复杂宾语)

定义 / 说明

当宾语是代词、长名词短语或句子较正式时,短语动词语序会更复杂。许多可分短语动词里,名词宾语可前后放置:put the meeting off / put it off(代词通常必须放中间)。宾语很长时,英语常把它放在 particle 后,以保持句子平衡。C1 阶段中,语序选择不仅关乎语法,也影响自然度与信息流。

关键规则

  • 可分短语动词中,名词宾语常可两种位置:turn the light off / turn off the light
  • 代词宾语通常放动词与 particle 之间:turn it off,不是 turn off it
  • 长/复杂名词短语常放 particle 后更自然:put off the meeting that had been planned for weeks
  • 不可分短语/介词动词不能拆开:look after the child
  • 把常用短语动词与宾语模式一起学。

例句

  • She put the meeting off. - 她把会议推迟了。
  • She put it off. - 她把它推迟了。
  • We turned down the offer. - 我们拒绝了这个提议。
  • We turned it down immediately. - 我们立刻拒绝了它。
  • They put off the meeting that had been scheduled for Friday. - 他们推迟了原定周五的会议。

常见错误

  • ❌ She put off it. -> ✅ She put it off.
  • ❌ They looked the children after. -> ✅ They looked after the children.
  • ❌ We turned down immediately it. -> ✅ We turned it down immediately.

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