C1

省略: 省略 “that”

定义 / 说明

say/think/know/believe/hope/be sure 等动词后的从句里,that 常可省略且不改基本意义。这种省略在口语和中性写作中很常见。保留 that 有时会更正式、更清晰,或在长句中更利于处理层级。C1 关注点通常不是“能不能省”,而是“在这个文体里是否该省”。某些位置(尤其介词后)并不能直接省掉 that

关键规则

  • 许多报告/思维动词后 that 可选:I think (that) you are right.
  • 会话和直白文字中省略很常见。
  • 长句或多重从句中,保留 that 常能减少歧义。
  • 某些结构里省略不自然或不可行;介词后通常需改结构。
  • that 作关系从句主语时不能省:The book that won the prize

例句

  • I think (that) it's fine. - 我觉得这没问题。
  • She said (that) she was tired. - 她说她累了。
  • I'm sure (that) he knows. - 我确信他知道。
  • We hope (that) the plan will work. - 我们希望计划能奏效。
  • The report showed that sales had fallen. - 报告显示销量下降了。

常见错误

  • ❌ The book won the prize was expensive. -> ✅ The book that won the prize was expensive.
  • ❌ It depends that we have enough time. -> ✅ It depends on whether we have enough time.
  • ❌ She said me that to wait. -> ✅ She told me to wait. / ✅ She said (that) I should wait.

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