定义 / 说明
高级语法控制不仅在于选哪个 reporting verb，还在于后接模式是否正确。有的接 -ing，有的接 to-infinitive，有的需“宾语 + to-infinitive”，有的接 that-clause。比如 deny doing、advise someone to do、insist that...。这类错误常见于“意思对了但语法错了”。掌握模式后，口笔语都会更准确自然。
关键规则
- 以 verb + pattern 方式学习 reporting verbs。
- 常见模式：deny + -ing, admit + -ing, advise + object + to-infinitive, persuade + object + to-infinitive。
- insist 可用 insist that + clause 或 insist on + -ing/noun，取决于语义。
- 不要假设意义相近就一定语法相同。
- 词典常清晰标注模式，建议按词块记忆。
例句
- He denied taking the money. - 他否认拿了钱。
- They advised me to wait. - 他们建议我等一等。
- She insisted that she was right. - 她坚持自己是对的。
- We persuaded him to apply. - 我们说服了他去申请。
- The minister admitted making a mistake. - 那位部长承认犯了错。
常见错误
- ❌ He denied to take the money. -> ✅ He denied taking the money.
- ❌ They advised to wait. -> ✅ They advised me to wait. / ✅ They advised waiting.
- ❌ She insisted to leave early. -> ✅ She insisted on leaving early. / ✅ She insisted that she should leave early.