A2

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

定义 / 说明

Past Continuous 用于背景或已经在进行中的动作。Past Simple 用于完成的事件,尤其是打断前者的短动作。在叙事中,这两者经常配合使用。比如 I was walking 用来铺垫背景,it started to rain 给出主事件。这个模式能清晰展示过去事件的顺序和形态。

关键规则

  • past continuous 表示较长、进行中的动作。
  • past simple 表示较短、已完成的动作。
  • 常见模式:I was walking when it started to rain.
  • when 常引出短动作;while 常引出较长背景动作。
  • 不是每句都要两个时态,但讲故事时它们常一起出现。

例句

  • I was walking when it started to rain. - 我正在走路时,开始下雨了。
  • She called while I was sleeping. - 我在睡觉时她打了电话。
  • We were having dinner when the lights went out. - 我们正在吃晚饭时停电了。
  • He fell while he was running. - 他跑步时摔倒了。
  • They were driving home when they saw the accident. - 他们开车回家时看到了事故。

常见错误

  • ❌ I walked when it was starting to rain. -> ✅ I was walking when it started to rain.
  • ❌ She was calling while I slept. -> ✅ She called while I was sleeping.
  • ❌ We had dinner when the lights were going out. -> ✅ We were having dinner when the lights went out.

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