定义 / 说明
在 C2,残留错误常不在主干句法,而在复杂名词短语内部:冠词、介词、所属、主谓一致等“最后一公里”细节。它们虽小,却会显著削弱高级文本的可信度。由于名词短语密度高,草稿阶段这类错误很易漏掉。典型问题是冠词选择不当、介词搭配不自然、或主谓一致被邻近词干扰。高级校对必须聚焦名词短语内部结构。
关键规则
- 先找 head noun,再检查 article / modifier order / verb agreement。
- 固定或半固定搭配中的介词要仔细核对:impact on, interest in, responsible for。
- 一致关系要跟真正中心词,而不是靠近的复数词。
- 长名词短语可尝试“从后往前”慢速校对。
- 很多 C2 错误是局部细节错,不是整句结构错。
例句
- The impact of the policy on employment was limited. - 该政策对就业的影响有限。
- She insisted on his being present. - 她坚持要他在场。
- The range of available options is small. - 可选方案范围很小。
- Their interest in long-term investment planning has grown. - 他们对长期投资规划的兴趣增加了。
- The cost of these measures has increased. - 这些措施的成本上升了。
常见错误
- ❌ The impact of the policy in employment was limited. -> ✅ The impact of the policy on employment was limited.
- ❌ The range of available options are small. -> ✅ The range of available options is small.
- ❌ She insisted on him being present in very formal style. -> ✅ She insisted on his being present.