定义 / 说明
多词动词是动词与一个或多个小词(particle/preposition)组合而成。类型包括 phrasal verbs、prepositional verbs、phrasal-prepositional verbs。类型不同会影响语序和宾语位置:有的可分,有的不可分。学习者常“懂意思但用错结构”,尤其在代词位置上。B2 阶段要把“意义 + 类型 + 句法模式”一起掌握。
关键规则
- Phrasal verbs:verb + particle,如 turn off, pick up。
- Prepositional verbs:verb + preposition,如 look at, depend on。
- Phrasal-prepositional verbs:三部分,如 look forward to, put up with。
- 一些 phrasal verbs 可分:turn the light off / turn it off。
- prepositional 与 phrasal-prepositional verbs 通常不可分。
例句
- Please look up the word. - 请查这个词。
- Please look the word up. - 请把这个词查一下。
- I looked at the screen. - 我看了屏幕。
- We look forward to meeting you. - 我们期待见到你。
- She put up with the noise. - 她忍受了噪音。
常见错误
- ❌ Please look up it. -> ✅ Please look it up.
- ❌ I looked the screen at. -> ✅ I looked at the screen.
- ❌ We look forward to meet you. -> ✅ We look forward to meeting you.