定义 / 说明
英语中引述动词很多，但它们后接语法模式并不相同：有的接宾语，有的接 to + infinitive，有的接 that-clause，有的接 verb-ing。因此不能只看词义，还要记动词所带结构。比如 advise/invite/tell 常是“宾语 + to-infinitive”。若模式用错，即便意思大体能懂，也会显得不自然。
关键规则
- say 常接 that-clause：He said that...
- tell 通常需要宾语：He told me that...
- 一些动词接 object + to-infinitive：advise me to apply, tell her to wait。
- 一些动词接 verb-ing：admit doing, suggest going。
- 把 reporting verbs 按“语法块”来学，而非孤立单词。
例句
- He told me to wait. - 他让我等着。
- She advised me to apply. - 她建议我申请。
- They said that they were ready. - 他们说他们准备好了。
- He suggested going by train. - 他建议坐火车去。
- She admitted making a mistake. - 她承认犯了错。
常见错误
- ❌ He said me to wait. -> ✅ He told me to wait.
- ❌ She advised me apply. -> ✅ She advised me to apply.
- ❌ He suggested to go by train. -> ✅ He suggested going by train.