定义 / 说明
不同动词后接不同结构：有的接 -ing，有的接 to + infinitive，有的两者都可。到 B1 阶段，学习者需要从少量例子扩展到按模式分组学习。这能提升准确度，因为选择不是随机的，也常不能靠猜。把动词模式作为固定搭配记忆，会让口语和写作更快更自然。
关键规则
- 常见 verb + -ing：avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, suggest。
- 常见 verb + to-infinitive：decide, hope, need, plan, want。
- 有些动词后结构不可自由替换：avoid to talk 是错的。
- 模式不随主语变化。
- 把模式连同例句一起记忆。
例句
- He avoided talking about it. - 他避免谈这件事。
- She decided to leave early. - 她决定早点离开。
- We enjoy working together. - 我们喜欢一起工作。
- I hope to see you soon. - 我希望很快见到你。
- They kept asking the same question. - 他们一直问同一个问题。
常见错误
- ❌ He avoided to talk about it. -> ✅ He avoided talking about it.
- ❌ She decided leaving early. -> ✅ She decided to leave early.
- ❌ I enjoy to work here. -> ✅ I enjoy working here.