B1

限定词: each/every/both/either/neither

定义 / 说明

这些限定词都用于谈“群体中的成员”,但关注角度不同:有的逐个看,有的整体看,有的只针对两个选项。由于意义接近,学习者即使句子其余部分正确,也常选错词。数的一致也很关键,因为其中一些词后面接单数名词。它们在说明、比较和指令中非常常见。

关键规则

  • each:逐个看群体成员(常用于较小群体)。
  • every:把群体作为整体来谈。
  • both:两个都。
  • either:两者之一。
  • neither:两者都不。
  • each/every 接单数名词;both/either/neither 常用于两个对象。

例句

  • Each student has a book. - 每个学生都有一本书。
  • Every room was full. - 每个房间都满了。
  • Both answers are possible. - 两个答案都可能。
  • You can choose either option. - 你可以选任意一个选项。
  • Neither answer is correct. - 两个答案都不正确。

常见错误

  • Each students have a book. -> ✅ Each student has a book.
  • Every people were happy. -> ✅ Everyone was happy. / All the people were happy.
  • Neither of the answers are correct. -> ✅ Neither of the answers is correct.

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