定义 / 说明
话语标记（discourse markers）用于组织口语和写作。它们可表示态度、转折、顺序、举例、结果或换话题。常见如 actually, anyway, for example, in fact, by the way, well。它们通常不改变主干语法，但能让表达更易跟进。B1 阶段它们很重要，因为能显著提升流利度和衔接自然度。
关键规则
- 用话语标记引导听者/读者理解结构。
- 一些标记表示转折：however, actually。
- 一些用于推进话题：anyway, so。
- 一些用于举例：for example, for instance。
- 在口语中它们很自然，也有助于流利表达。
例句
- Actually, I don't agree with that idea. - 其实，我不同意那个观点。
- Anyway, let's start the meeting. - 总之，我们开始开会吧。
- We need to cut costs. For example, we could travel less. - 我们需要降成本。比如可以减少出差。
- By the way, did you call Anna? - 顺便问一下，你给 Anna 打电话了吗？
- In fact, the problem is bigger than we thought. - 事实上，这个问题比我们想的更大。
常见错误
- ❌ Actually I don't agree. -> ✅ Actually, I don't agree.
- ❌ We need more time, for example let's meet tomorrow. -> ✅ We need more time. For example, let's meet tomorrow.
- ❌ By the way did you send the file? -> ✅ By the way, did you send the file?