C1
Advanced (C1)
Complex syntax, register control, and precise grammar choices.
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Topics
22 topics- 1Advanced Present Simple/Continuous (meanings)
- 2Unreal time for politeness/backshift
- 3Advanced passives (overview)
- 4Reporting passives (It is said / He is believed to…)
- 5Participle clauses: -ing / -ed / having
- 6Participle clauses after linkers/prepositions
- 7Ellipsis (omitting repetition)
- 8Ellipsis: omitting “that”
- 9Substitution to avoid repetition (one/ones; do so; so/neither)
- 10Emphasis: clefts + emphatic auxiliaries
- 11Inversion after negative adverbials
- 12Inversion in conditionals (Had I…, Were I…)
- 13Modals & “stance”: probability phrasing
- 14Reporting‑verb patterns (control)
- 15Reporting verbs (advanced set)
- 16“Which” referring to a whole clause
- 17Possession: ’s vs of vs noun modifiers
- 18Word order in phrasal verbs (complex objects)
- 19Formal vs informal register (grammar choices)
- 20Discourse markers for argumentation
- 21Punctuation: colon/semicolon/dash (conventions)
- 22Cohesion: referencing (this/that/such/so)